{"id":1173,"date":"2025-02-17T09:40:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-17T09:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/?page_id=1173"},"modified":"2025-05-06T16:05:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T16:05:36","slug":"photonic-integration","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/quantum-information-group\/quantum-communications-research\/photonic-integration\/","title":{"rendered":"Photonic Integration"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1173\" class=\"elementor elementor-1173\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d6935 inner-hero mr-0 width-ih e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29d6935\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9454a3 font-48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e9454a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Photonic Integration<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae6d0b0 bd-row home mr-0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ae6d0b0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91c381f elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-start bd-nav elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"91c381f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 15\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M15.1962 7.48458C15.1962 7.99073 14.8211 8.38722 14.396 8.38722H13.5958L13.6133 12.892C13.6133 12.9679 13.6083 13.0438 13.6008 13.1197V13.5753C13.6008 14.1967 13.1532 14.7 12.6005 14.7H12.2004C12.1729 14.7 12.1454 14.7 12.1179 14.6972C12.0829 14.7 12.0479 14.7 12.0129 14.7L11.2002 14.6972H10.6C10.0474 14.6972 9.59976 14.1939 9.59976 13.5725V11.0979C9.59976 10.6002 9.24217 10.1981 8.79956 10.1981H7.19914C6.75653 10.1981 6.39894 10.6002 6.39894 11.0979V13.5725C6.39894 14.1939 5.95132 14.6972 5.39868 14.6972H4.00082C3.96331 14.6972 3.9258 14.6944 3.88829 14.6916C3.85828 14.6944 3.82827 14.6972 3.79826 14.6972H3.39816C2.84552 14.6972 2.3979 14.1939 2.3979 13.5725V10.4231C2.3979 10.3978 2.3979 10.3696 2.4004 10.3443V8.38441H1.60019C1.15008 8.38441 0.799988 7.99073 0.799988 7.48177C0.799988 7.2287 0.875007 7.00374 1.05005 6.8069L7.45921 0.525005C7.63425 0.328168 7.83431 0.300049 8.00935 0.300049C8.1844 0.300049 8.38445 0.356288 8.53449 0.496885L14.9211 6.80971C15.1212 7.00655 15.2212 7.23151 15.1962 7.48458Z\" fill=\"#007BFF\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Home<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/quantum-information-group\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Quantum Information Group<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/quantum-information-group\/quantum-communications-research\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Quantum Communications Research<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Photonic Integration<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0884c4b photonic-intro pt-74 pb-74 container-1746 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0884c4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7dc5cd font-20 txt-gap-32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a7dc5cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are a key technology to enable the development of quantum communication systems of reduced size, cost and power consumption. Our goal is to realize high performance QKD systems based on quantum photonic chips. For this we develop high bit rate quantum random number generators, QKD transmitters and QKD receivers, all integrated onto small footprint PICs.<\/p><p>The optical components needed for QKD can be miniaturized and integrated onto millimeter scale semiconductor chips. Photonic integration enables volume production at low cost and high reproducibility, offering the prospect of wide scale deployment of quantum communication in the live.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-383263c clip-qkd pt-68 pb-82 w-799 container-1746 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"383263c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8df4a19 e-con-full col-left pr-42 e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8df4a19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d934f8e font-52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d934f8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Chip-based QKD system prototype<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7023d7e font-16 pt-16 txt-gap-26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7023d7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>By using commercial fabrication techniques, we develop high performance photonic chips implementing the core QKD function. This is combined with drive electronics that allows the quantum transmitter and receiver chips to exchange photonic qubits in real time.<\/p><p>By integrating the QRNG and QKD transmitter and receiver chips, and their associated drive electronics, with digital control circuitry, we realised the first fully functional QKD system based on PICs. The excellence performance of this system validates our approach for enabling mass manufacture of QKD hardware.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2640b51 e-con-full col-right e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2640b51\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-760a224 figure-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"760a224\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2320\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1194\" alt=\"Chip-based QKD system prototype\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img.png 2320w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-1024x636.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-1536x953.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-2048x1271.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2320px) 100vw, 2320px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de2a99c btn-modal elementor-widget elementor-widget-exad-modal-popup\" data-id=\"de2a99c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"exad-modal-popup.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"exad-modal\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"exad-modal-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"exad-modal-button exad-modal-btn-fixed-width-\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"exad-modal-image-action image-modal\" data-exad-modal=\"#exad-modal-de2a99c\" data-exad-overlay=\"yes\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"exad-modal-action-icon-\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClick the image to open a larger version\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"exad-modal-de2a99c\" class=\"exad-modal-item modal-vimeo modal-vimeo-img-fluid zoom-in image exad-content-overflow-x-yes exad-content-overflow-y-yes\" data-exad_modal_prevent_page_scroll=\"yes\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"exad-modal-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"exad-modal-element \">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2320\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1194\" alt=\"Chip-based QKD system prototype\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img.png 2320w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-1024x636.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-1536x953.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/chip-based-qkd-img-2048x1271.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2320px) 100vw, 2320px\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"exad-close-btn\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"exad-modal-overlay\" data-exad_overlay_click_close=\"yes\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6070e select-pbl pt-72 pb-82 container-1746 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c6070e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-705801f font-52 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"705801f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Selected publications<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a746a29 e-grid e-con-full spl-cards pt-40 e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a746a29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418bebf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"418bebf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72d98a7 card-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"72d98a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1286\" alt=\"A photonic integrated quantum secure communication system\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-01.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-01-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d3e4d2 e-con-full card-body e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5d3e4d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf7c6a e-con-full card-content e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"baf7c6a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f75fff font-18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f75fff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A photonic integrated quantum secure communication system<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c841c4 font-13 pt-12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4c841c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T. K. Para\u00efso et al., Nature Photonics<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3db32a8 card-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3db32a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf440c6 e-con-full card-button e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bf440c6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbc171a elementor-align-left btn-view-more elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"cbc171a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41566-021-00873-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\"><rect class=\"icon-circle\" x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"7\" stroke=\"#C5C5C5\"><\/rect><path class=\"icon-arrow\" d=\"M9.54496 7.85355C9.74022 7.65829 9.74022 7.34171 9.54496 7.14645L6.36298 3.96447C6.16772 3.7692 5.85113 3.7692 5.65587 3.96447C5.46061 4.15973 5.46061 4.47631 5.65587 4.67157L8.4843 7.5L5.65587 10.3284C5.46061 10.5237 5.46061 10.8403 5.65587 11.0355C5.85113 11.2308 6.16772 11.2308 6.36298 11.0355L9.54496 7.85355ZM8.19141 8H9.19141V7H8.19141V8Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1bbe8e font-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1bbe8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">21\/10\/2021<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed8e994 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ed8e994\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8929d9e card-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8929d9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1327\" alt=\"A modulator-free quantum key distribution transmitter chip\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-02.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-02-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bd9be5 e-con-full card-body e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4bd9be5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c57d37 e-con-full card-content e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7c57d37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-993beb5 font-18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"993beb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A modulator-free quantum key distribution transmitter chip<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06da13c font-13 pt-12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"06da13c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T.K. Para\u00efso et al., NPJ Quant. Inf.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-139f2b1 card-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"139f2b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2788cc6 e-con-full card-button e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2788cc6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cadf4a elementor-align-left btn-view-more elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9cadf4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41534-019-0158-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\"><rect class=\"icon-circle\" x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"7\" stroke=\"#C5C5C5\"><\/rect><path class=\"icon-arrow\" d=\"M9.54496 7.85355C9.74022 7.65829 9.74022 7.34171 9.54496 7.14645L6.36298 3.96447C6.16772 3.7692 5.85113 3.7692 5.65587 3.96447C5.46061 4.15973 5.46061 4.47631 5.65587 4.67157L8.4843 7.5L5.65587 10.3284C5.46061 10.5237 5.46061 10.8403 5.65587 11.0355C5.85113 11.2308 6.16772 11.2308 6.36298 11.0355L9.54496 7.85355ZM8.19141 8H9.19141V7H8.19141V8Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27fd424 font-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"27fd424\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">23\/05\/2019<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73d5f50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73d5f50\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cde751 card-img elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2cde751\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"366\" height=\"198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1328\" alt=\"Real-time interferometric quantum random number generation on chip\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-03.jpg 366w, https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/spl-card-img-03-300x162.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ad5a7 e-con-full card-body e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"63ad5a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c70ad e-con-full card-content e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"26c70ad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf06a11 font-18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cf06a11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Real-time interferometric quantum random number generation on chip<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69541f0 font-13 pt-12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69541f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>T. K. Para\u00efso et al., Nature Photonics<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94feb46 card-divider elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"94feb46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e387f4 e-con-full card-button e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5e387f4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0939c78 elementor-align-left btn-view-more elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0939c78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/JOSAB.36.00B137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\"><rect class=\"icon-circle\" x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"7\" stroke=\"#C5C5C5\"><\/rect><path class=\"icon-arrow\" d=\"M9.54496 7.85355C9.74022 7.65829 9.74022 7.34171 9.54496 7.14645L6.36298 3.96447C6.16772 3.7692 5.85113 3.7692 5.65587 3.96447C5.46061 4.15973 5.46061 4.47631 5.65587 4.67157L8.4843 7.5L5.65587 10.3284C5.46061 10.5237 5.46061 10.8403 5.65587 11.0355C5.85113 11.2308 6.16772 11.2308 6.36298 11.0355L9.54496 7.85355ZM8.19141 8H9.19141V7H8.19141V8Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44f6382 font-13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44f6382\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">01\/03\/2019<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-de79ffd e-con-full botton-row pt-51 qcr-button e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"de79ffd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e32dcf3 elementor-align-left btn-bb-red elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e32dcf3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/quantum-information-group\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"53\" height=\"8\" viewBox=\"0 0 53 8\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M52.3536 4.35355C52.5488 4.15829 52.5488 3.84171 52.3536 3.64645L49.1716 0.464466C48.9763 0.269204 48.6597 0.269204 48.4645 0.464466C48.2692 0.659728 48.2692 0.976311 48.4645 1.17157L51.2929 4L48.4645 6.82843C48.2692 7.02369 48.2692 7.34027 48.4645 7.53553C48.6597 7.7308 48.9763 7.7308 49.1716 7.53553L52.3536 4.35355ZM0 4.5H52V3.5H0V4.5Z\" fill=\"transparent\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Quantum Information Group<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d736ba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d736ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0312c3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"0312c3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"3400\" class=\"elementor elementor-3400\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc95b67 latest-pub-qig pt-83 pb-47 container-1746 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fc95b67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33e2e7f e-con-full col-left pr-112 e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33e2e7f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87f9589 crl-dual-head pb-26 font-62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-exad-exclusive-dual-heading\" data-id=\"87f9589\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"exad-exclusive-dual-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n        <div class=\"exad-dual-heading\">\r\n            <div class=\"exad-dual-heading-wrapper\">\r\n            \r\n                <h2 class=\"exad-dual-heading-title\">\r\n                                    <span class=\"first-heading\">Quantum Information Group<\/span>\r\n                    <span class=\"second-heading\">Latest Publications<\/span>\r\n                                    <\/h2>\r\n\r\n                                    <p class=\"exad-dual-heading-description\">Information contained in news and other announcements is current on the date of posting, but subject to change without notice.<\/p>\r\n                  \r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b311440 elementor-align-left btn-bb-red lp-btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b311440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/publications_category\/quantum-information-group\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"53\" height=\"8\" viewBox=\"0 0 53 8\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M52.3536 4.35355C52.5488 4.15829 52.5488 3.84171 52.3536 3.64645L49.1716 0.464466C48.9763 0.269204 48.6597 0.269204 48.4645 0.464466C48.2692 0.659728 48.2692 0.976311 48.4645 1.17157L51.2929 4L48.4645 6.82843C48.2692 7.02369 48.2692 7.34027 48.4645 7.53553C48.6597 7.7308 48.9763 7.7308 49.1716 7.53553L52.3536 4.35355ZM0 4.5H52V3.5H0V4.5Z\" fill=\"transparent\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">See What's 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data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"5261\" class=\"elementor elementor-5261 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7726 post-7726 latest-publication type-latest-publication status-publish hentry publications_category-quantum-information-group ast-article-single\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"ee29110-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-ee29110-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-ee29110 e-con-full pub-content pb-34 e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee29110\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"f9ed225-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-f9ed225-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-f9ed225 font-15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9ed225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2024\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"b29bdd0-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-b29bdd0-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-b29bdd0 font-25 pt-19 pb-9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29bdd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1038\/s41928-024-01140-0?utm_source=rct_congratemailt&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=nonoa_20240515&#038;utm_content=10.1038%2Fs41928-024-01140-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A fast and robust quantum random number generator with a self-contained integrated photonic randomness core<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"9c3f25e-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-9c3f25e-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-9c3f25e font-15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c3f25e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Davide G. Marangon, Peter R. Smith, Nathan Walk, Taofiq K. Para\u00c3\u00afso, James F. Dynes, Victor Lovic, Mirko Sanzaro, Thomas Roger, Innocenzo De Marco, Marco Lucamarini, Zhiliang Yuan &amp; Andrew J. Shields<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"405d361-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-405d361-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-405d361 font-15 pb-36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"405d361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNature Electronics Volume 7, pages 396\u2013404, (2024)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"c67fb5d-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-c67fb5d-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-c67fb5d elementor-align-left btn-rm elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c67fb5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1038\/s41928-024-01140-0?utm_source=rct_congratemailt&#038;utm_medium=email&#038;utm_campaign=nonoa_20240515&#038;utm_content=10.1038%2Fs41928-024-01140-0\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\"><rect class=\"icon-circle\" x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"7\" stroke=\"#C5C5C5\"><\/rect><path class=\"icon-arrow\" d=\"M9.54496 7.85355C9.74022 7.65829 9.74022 7.34171 9.54496 7.14645L6.36298 3.96447C6.16772 3.7692 5.85113 3.7692 5.65587 3.96447C5.46061 4.15973 5.46061 4.47631 5.65587 4.67157L8.4843 7.5L5.65587 10.3284C5.46061 10.5237 5.46061 10.8403 5.65587 11.0355C5.85113 11.2308 6.16772 11.2308 6.36298 11.0355L9.54496 7.85355ZM8.19141 8H9.19141V7H8.19141V8Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pp-post-wrap pp-grid-item-wrap elementor-grid-item post-7727 latest-publication type-latest-publication status-publish hentry publications_category-quantum-information-group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"pp-post pp-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\"><style>.elementor-5261 .elementor-element.elementor-element-ee29110{--display:flex;--flex-direction:column;--container-widget-width:100%;--container-widget-height:initial;--container-widget-flex-grow:0;--container-widget-align-self:initial;--flex-wrap-mobile:wrap;--gap:0px 0px;--row-gap:0px;--column-gap:0px;border-style:solid;--border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 1px 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);line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}}\/* Start Custom Fonts CSS *\/@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: 300;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Light.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Regular.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: 500;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Medium.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: bold;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Bold.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n\/* End Custom Fonts CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"5261\" class=\"elementor elementor-5261 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7727 post-7727 latest-publication type-latest-publication status-publish hentry publications_category-quantum-information-group ast-article-single\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"ee29110-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-ee29110-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-ee29110 e-con-full pub-content pb-34 e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee29110\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"f9ed225-7727\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-f9ed225-7727 elementor-element elementor-element-f9ed225 font-15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9ed225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2023\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"b29bdd0-7727\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-b29bdd0-7727 elementor-element elementor-element-b29bdd0 font-25 pt-19 pb-9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29bdd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41534-023-00751-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A hybrid integrated quantum key distribution transceiver chip<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"9c3f25e-7727\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-9c3f25e-7727 elementor-element elementor-element-9c3f25e font-15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c3f25e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>J. A. Dolphin T, ENG, T. K. Para\u00c3\u00afso T, H. Du T, R. I. Woodward T, D. G. Marangon T and A. J. Shields T<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"405d361-7727\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-405d361-7727 elementor-element elementor-element-405d361 font-15 pb-36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"405d361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tnpj Quantum Information volume 9, Article number: 84 (2023)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"c67fb5d-7727\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-c67fb5d-7727 elementor-element elementor-element-c67fb5d elementor-align-left btn-rm elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c67fb5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41534-023-00751-3\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\"><rect class=\"icon-circle\" x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" rx=\"7\" stroke=\"#C5C5C5\"><\/rect><path class=\"icon-arrow\" d=\"M9.54496 7.85355C9.74022 7.65829 9.74022 7.34171 9.54496 7.14645L6.36298 3.96447C6.16772 3.7692 5.85113 3.7692 5.65587 3.96447C5.46061 4.15973 5.46061 4.47631 5.65587 4.67157L8.4843 7.5L5.65587 10.3284C5.46061 10.5237 5.46061 10.8403 5.65587 11.0355C5.85113 11.2308 6.16772 11.2308 6.36298 11.0355L9.54496 7.85355ZM8.19141 8H9.19141V7H8.19141V8Z\" fill=\"black\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read 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);line-height:var( --e-global-typography-accent-line-height );}}\/* Start Custom Fonts CSS *\/@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: 300;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Light.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: 400;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Regular.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: 500;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Medium.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n@font-face {\n\tfont-family: 'Toshiba Sans';\n\tfont-style: normal;\n\tfont-weight: bold;\n\tfont-display: auto;\n\tsrc: url('https:\/\/www.toshiba.eu\/cambridge-research-laboratory\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/ToshibaSans-Bold.ttf') format('truetype');\n}\n\/* End Custom Fonts CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"5261\" class=\"elementor elementor-5261 e-loop-item e-loop-item-7759 post-7759 latest-publication type-latest-publication status-publish hentry publications_category-quantum-information-group ast-article-single\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"ee29110-7726\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-ee29110-7726 elementor-element elementor-element-ee29110 e-con-full pub-content pb-34 e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee29110\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"f9ed225-7759\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-f9ed225-7759 elementor-element elementor-element-f9ed225 font-15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f9ed225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2023\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"b29bdd0-7759\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-b29bdd0-7759 elementor-element elementor-element-b29bdd0 font-25 pt-19 pb-9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b29bdd0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.18.034087\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Self-Tuning Transmitter for Quantum Key Distribution Using Machine Intelligence<\/a><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"9c3f25e-7759\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-9c3f25e-7759 elementor-element elementor-element-9c3f25e font-15 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c3f25e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Y.S. Lo, R.I. Woodward, T. Roger, V. Lovic, T.K. Para\u00c3\u00afso, I. De Marco, Z.L. Yuan, and A.J. Shields,<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"405d361-7759\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-405d361-7759 elementor-element elementor-element-405d361 font-15 pb-36 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"405d361\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPhys. Rev. Applied 18, 034087 \u2013 Published 30 September, 2022\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-pp-template-widget-id=\"c67fb5d-7759\" class=\"elementor-pp-element-c67fb5d-7759 elementor-element elementor-element-c67fb5d elementor-align-left btn-rm elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c67fb5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.18.034087\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 15\" fill=\"none\"><rect class=\"icon-circle\" x=\"0.5\" y=\"0.5\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" 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49.1716 7.53553L52.3536 4.35355ZM0 4.5H52V3.5H0V4.5Z\" fill=\"transparent\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Learn More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-898b017 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"898b017\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ac4602 elementor-widget elementor-widget-template\" data-id=\"4ac4602\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"template.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-template\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"557\" 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More<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Photonic Integration Home Quantum Information Group Quantum Communications Research Photonic Integration Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs) are a key technology to 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